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FOAMing at the Mouth: What Makes a Review?

Posted by martinteller on April 10, 2012

As I laboriously copy over all the old reviews over from my previous website, I cringe at how barren most of them are.  Never mind that some of them include pretty dumb remarks, what’s most striking is their brevity.  I’m not the type of person to ramble on and on about a movie, but I do make some effort nowadays to make them a little meatier.  2-4 paragraphs is the length I’m now comfortable with.  Most of these old ones are barely 2-4 sentences… and some add up to fewer than 30 words.

In thinking about what goes or can go into a review, I’ve come up with a way of breaking it down into four categories of content.  And to use a snazzy acronym: FOAM

Fact – What do I know?

My old reviews don’t have much in the way of facts.  Plot summaries, cast biographies, running times, production trivia, historical background.  My feeling was always, “If they can look it up on IMDb or Wikipedia, why do they need me to tell them?”  I still hold on to that feeling a bit, but now I’m more likely to include some data in there.  It might be something that provides an illuminating bit of context, or just some interesting trivia.  And if it’s a movie that isn’t well-known, it’s nice for the reader to have a basic idea of what the movie’s about without having to click on the IMDb link.

However, I hope I never turn into the guy whose review is 90% facts.  I don’t like a review that spends four paragraphs to describe the plot of the film.  If that’s your style, well then I guess that works for you.  I find it to be unnecessary padding.

Opinion – What do I feel?

This is what makes up the vast majority of my old reviews, and is still very prominent in the new ones.  Opinions are easy to write.  What do I like, what do I dislike.  That’s not very interesting stuff.  Everyone likes different things, why should you care what I like or dislike?  It’s better if you can elaborate on it, and that’s something I’ve been working on.  If I can tell you why I feel the way I do, or be specific about what I like/dislike, that gives the reader something to work with.  You can either make a better decision about whether you want to watch the film, or if you’ve already seen it, you can engage me in the comments (Hey guys, did you know you can leave comments?  Anyone?  Anyone?).

The important thing is elaboration.  Sometimes I fall into traps like “dull” or “funny” or “interesting” without expanding on what makes those adjectives appropriate.  I’m working on it.  Sometimes you don’t have time to write much, or you don’t feel like it, so you spill out some opinions and hope they speak for themselves.

Analysis – What do I think?

I envy those who can do a really in-depth analysis, I truly do.  I respect those who can really pick apart a film and find things I never considered, tie it into ideas that aren’t readily apparent, understand symbols and metaphors.  I know there’s something inherently narcissistic and arrogant about writing a blog, but the truth is I don’t consider myself a very smart fellow.  Once in a while I can look at a film and have some kind of insightful observation, but it’s rare.  At best, my readings are very surface.  And the funny thing is, I love movies that have obscure, difficult to read meanings.  Maybe because then I feel no obligation to expound upon them.  I can just say “There are so many layers of meaning!” and leave it at that.  Bad!  Bad lazy reviewer, bad!

But maybe the problem is more one of articulation.  I have a sense of what these films mean to me, but have trouble putting it into words.  Or I fear being called out on a particularly inept reading.  But my confidence as a reviewer (and more importantly, a consumer of film) is slowly growing.  I need to work on getting my thoughts straightened out and into coherent sentences, and that probably means spending more time writing my reviews.  To be honest, I’m not sure I’m up to the task, and I’m not entirely sure it’s a thing I want to spend a whole lot of effort on.  Analysis can be interesting, but it can also be very dry and come off as pompous.  Food for thought, anyway.

Meta – What do I be?

This category is for those parts of a review that comment on the reviewer him/herself.  How many times have I seen the movie before?  What were my preconceptions going into it?  What mood was I in?  Where and how did I watch it?  What did I eat for breakfast?  These personal touches can add a lot to a review, even when they say little about the film itself.

When I think of meta-heavy reviews, I think of Jessica over at The Velvet Café.  Jessica has earned a devoted following by adding so much of herself to her reviews.  In reading her work, we get to know her as much (or even more) than we get to know the movies she writes about.  And in understanding the reviewer, we better understand the movie through the reviewer’s eyes.  We may not agree, but we get insight nonetheless.  I enjoy putting these tidbits about myself into my writing, although often I succumb to feelings of “No one cares about you, stupid, just write about the film.” 

So what about you?  What do you enjoy reading in a review?  Maybe all you want is an opinion and a score, or maybe you’re a “Just the facts, ma’am” reader, or maybe you like a little bit of everything.  In a veritable ocean of movie review blogs, there are all kinds of writers and all kinds of readers… just as there are all kinds of films and all kinds of opinions about each one.

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9 Responses to “FOAMing at the Mouth: What Makes a Review?”

  1. Jessica said

    Well you always need to find your own balance. As you probably realize I’m very much into the meta-side. It’s the kind of reviews I not only enjoy writing most, I also enjoy reading it. The more I get from the reviewers personality in a review, the better. Facts – as you say – can I get from wikipedia or imdb. A little bit doesn’t hurt but when it dominates the review it gets plain boring.

    • I find my balance fluctuates, either on the film or on my mood. When I’m tired or busy, all I want to do is bang out some opinions and move on. This could be rectified by taking more time to write, of course. I’ve gotten in the habit of writing the review immediately after finishing the film. A bad habit, perhaps, but a hard one to break. And who knows, maybe it’s that spontaneous writing that makes my blog personal?

      Fact-heavy reviews are not of much interest to me, unless I’m just doing research for my own review. If I had to classify my balance, I’d call it fOaM.

  2. Bondo said

    I think my early reviews were much like yours. Very short and almost entirely poorly explained opinion. I had a stretch there where the reviews were hitting 5-6 paragraphs consistently so now I’m back trying to trim it, but keep some of the quality of the longer reviews. I try to include factual description only as it is necessary to build my analysis and opinion on. Obviously my review is going to have enough opinion to feel like I’ve more or less justified the rating I assign it. Analysis for me is something reserved for films that merit it. I don’t think all films necessarily lend themselves to it or at least I don’t feel compelled to do that.

    On the meta issue, it’s another where it depends on what I’m feeling but if a film makes me have thoughts on life outside film, I jump at the chance to talk about it. I think it is one of the great things about film that it does so often have that relevance. It may not help someone know whether to watch the film (though usually a film that makes me go on a tangent is a good one), I’d like to think it is more interesting as writing.

  3. JamDenTel said

    When it comes to reviews, I like a sense of strong opinionation, but much more so when it’s backed up by concrete citations from the film. This may seem a bit weird, given that I’ve almost totally stopped writing long reviews in favor of the 500-character-or-less format of Criticker–which I think forces me to concentrate my opinions and weigh each word more carefully, even if I sometimes fall into a rut of plot summary + opinion + acting critique + directing/writing/tech critique.

    • I had to stop submitting reviews to Criticker after I started making them longer. It was already time-consuming to narrow them down to 500 characters, now it would be nearly impossible.

  4. MP, idFilm said

    Good piece.

    Not sure about me. I’ve become template-heavy of late: 1) a few lines of O/A; 2) a paragraph of F; 3) then a lot of O/A (I try to blend the two: analysis requires interpretation and an injection of opinion is a given, which is why I tend to avoid phrases such as “in my opinion” etc.)

    As for M, I assume that sort of thing comes through over the course of multiple reviews. I’m not really interested in saying where I was sitting and what I ate before or during the screening, or who I saw it with – and I’m not interested in that information as a reader either.

    • Meta can be things that may significantly shape your reaction to a film… for example, my feelings about The Woman with the Five Elephants was undoubtedly influenced by the fact that my mother works in the same field. Things like that can be useful or interesting information to the reader. Of course, Meta is also an excuse to blather on about oneself, which is what the internet’s all about, right?

  5. MP, idFilm said

    Also, when a film’s terrible, it can be quite economic to have its synopsis double as an inherent critique. For all its aesthetic seductions, for instance, BIUTIFUL is fundamentally ridiculous, and you needn’t see the film to get the gist of its fashionably miserable hysteria. [http://idfilm.blogspot.co.uk/2011/01/biutiful-2010.html]

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